If you are standing in your driveway looking up at your roof and wondering if solar panels are finally worth the investment, you are not alone. Across Minnesota, from the busy streets of Minneapolis to the quiet lakeshores of Otter Tail County, homeowners are asking the same question. You have likely seen the panels popping up on neighbors' homes, or perhaps you have opened a recent electric bill and felt that familiar sting of rising costs. You know that capturing energy from the sun is a real possibility, but the path to getting there often feels like walking through a thick fog of acronyms, tax codes, and regulatory fine print.
The year 2026 represents a unique moment in the history of Minnesota’s energy landscape. We are currently living through a convergence of stable federal support and shifting state regulations that makes this year unlike any that came before it. While the federal government continues to offer significant tax relief to encourage renewable adoption, the rules on the ground—specifically how your local utility company pays you for the extra energy you generate—have undergone a massive shake‑up, particularly for those living in rural areas. At the same time, demand for these systems has skyrocketed, leading to waiting lists for rebates that are longer than the line for Sweet Martha’s cookies at the State Fair.
This report is designed to be your translator and your roadmap. We are not writing a textbook for electrical engineers or a policy brief for lobbyists. This guide is written for you, the homeowner. Our goal is to cut through the noise of “ITC,” “NEM,” and “REC” to give you a clear, friendly, and direct explanation of exactly what is available to you right now. We will walk through the “free money” available from the federal government, the state laws that protect you from tax hikes, and the specific, sometimes elusive cash rebates offered by utility companies. We will also introduce you to the new financial realities of net metering that kicked in during the summer of 2025, ensuring you don't get caught off guard by the fine print.
TL;DR: The Executive Summary
For those who want the bottom line immediately, the landscape of solar incentives in Minnesota for 2026 can be summarized by three main pillars of savings and one major caution flag.
First, the federal government is your biggest backer. The Residential Clean Energy Credit remains the bedrock of solar financing, offering a dollar‑for‑dollar tax credit that covers 30% of your entire project cost. This is not a deduction that lowers your taxable income; it is a credit that directly reduces the taxes you owe, and it is available to every homeowner in the country until 20321
Second, Minnesota state law provides a “shield” for your investment. You will not pay state sales tax on your solar equipment, saving you nearly 7% right off the bat. Furthermore, the value that solar panels add to your home is exempt from property taxes, meaning your annual tax bill will not go up just because you improved your house.2
Third, utility rebates are powerful but elusive. Programs like Xcel Energy’s Solar*Rewards and Minnesota Power’s SolarSense offer thousands of dollars in cash payments, but they operate on limited budgets. Securing these funds often requires perfect timing, as waitlists fill up quickly and some programs run on a literal lottery system.4
Finally, the caution flag: Net Metering rules have changed. If you receive your electricity from a rural Electric Cooperative or a Municipal Utility, the rate you are paid for sending excess power back to the grid may have dropped significantly as of July 1, 2025. This change, brought about by recent legislation (HF 845), means that sizing your system correctly is now more important than ever to ensure a good return on investment.7
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The following table provides a quick‑reference snapshot of the primary incentives we will explore in detail throughout this report.
| Incentive Name | Source | Value to Homeowner | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal ITC | US Gov | 30% of total system cost | Unlimited (until 2032) |
| Sales Tax Exemption | MN State | 6.875% savings on equipment | Automatic |
| Property Tax Exclusion | MN State | 100% of added value excluded | Automatic |
| Solar*Rewards | Xcel Energy | $0.03/kWh (performance payment) | Waitlist Likely |
| SolarSense | MN Power | ~$0.27/kWh (up to $5,000) | Lottery (March 1‑5 only) |
| Co‑op Rebate | Dakota Electric | $500 flat rebate | Active |
| Green Cost Share | Minneapolis | Varies based on location/income | Limited Funds |
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Part 1: The Heavy Lifter — The Federal Solar Tax Credit
When you begin to finance a solar project, the first and most significant number you need to know is 30%. This comes from the federal government, and it is the foundation upon which almost all residential solar financial models are built. No matter where you live in Minnesota—whether it is a downtown condo in St. Paul or a farmhouse in the Red River Valley—you are eligible for the Federal Residential Clean Energy Credit. You might hear solar installers refer to this as the “ITC” (Investment Tax Credit). For the purpose of a homeowner, these terms refer to the same mechanism of savings.
The Mechanics of the “30% Off” Coupon
The federal government effectively offers to pay for nearly one‑third of your solar installation, but it does not do so by writing you a check upfront. Instead, it offers a tax credit equal to 30% of your total solar installation cost.1
It is vital to understand what “Total Cost” includes, because the IRS definition is quite broad. You can calculate the 30% credit based on the cost of the solar panels themselves, the inverter (the device that converts solar energy into usable home electricity), and all mounting hardware and racking systems. Crucially, you can also include labor costs, which covers the electrician, the roof workers, and the permitting fees. Furthermore, if you choose to install Battery Storage (like a Tesla Powerwall) alongside your solar panels, the cost of that battery system is also eligible for the 30% credit.9
To illustrate how this works in practice, let us look at a hypothetical scenario. Imagine you decide to install a solar energy system that costs $20,000. When you file your federal taxes the following spring, you will claim the Residential Clean Energy Credit. The calculation is simple: $20,000 multiplied by 30% equals a $6,000 Tax Credit.
This $6,000 is a dollar‑for‑dollar reduction of your tax liability. It is much more powerful than a tax deduction, which simply lowers the amount of income you are taxed on. A tax credit wipes out taxes you owe. If you calculate your taxes and find that you owe the IRS $6,000 for the year, and you have this $6,000 credit, your final bill becomes zero.
Busting the “Expires in 2026” Myth
If you have been shopping for solar, you may have encountered aggressive marketing tactics. Some salespeople might try to pressure you by saying, “You have to buy now! The tax credit expires in 2026!” It is important to know that for residential homeowners, this is largely false.
The confusion often stems from older versions of the law or confusion with commercial tax codes. The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which was passed in 2022, stabilized the solar industry by locking in the 30% rate for residential projects until 2032.1
The schedule for the credit is fixed and predictable:
- 2022 through 2032: The credit remains at 30%.
- 2033: The credit steps down to 26%.
- 2034: The credit steps down further to 22%.
- 2035: The credit expires for residential systems, unless Congress passes new legislation to renew it.1
While the federal credit is safe for several years, there is still a reason for urgency. As we will discuss in later sections, state and utility rebates often run out of money every single year. So, while you don't need to rush because of the IRS, waiting too long in 2026 could cost you thousands in local incentives.
The Non‑Refundable Catch: What If I Don't Owe Taxes?
There is one critical “gotcha” with the federal tax credit that every homeowner must understand. The credit is non‑refundable.1
If you are retired, have a lower income, or have heavily reduced your tax burden through other means, and you owe $0 in federal taxes, the IRS will not send you a refund check for $6,000. However, this does not mean the value is lost. The law allows you to carry the credit forward. If your tax bill is only $2,000 this year, you can use $2,000 of the solar credit to wipe that bill out entirely. The remaining $4,000 of the credit does not disappear; it rolls over to the next tax year. You can continue to apply this rollover credit to your taxes in future years until you have used up the full amount.1
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Part 2: The Minnesota Advantage — State Protections
While the federal government provides the headline‑grabbing 30% discount, the State of Minnesota has established a set of laws designed to ensure that going solar does not inadvertently punish your wallet in other ways. Minnesota wants you to go solar, and the state government has set up two major “shield” laws that protect you from the tax man. These aren't checks they send you; they are bills you don't have to pay.
1. The Sales Tax Exemption
In Minnesota, almost every tangible good you buy is subject to a 6.875% state sales tax, and most cities and counties add their own local taxes on top of that. For a large purchase like a car or a home renovation, these taxes can add thousands of dollars to the final price tag. However, Minnesota law specifically carves out an exception for renewable energy. Solar energy systems are 100% exempt from state sales tax.2
To see the impact of this exemption, consider the math on a typical installation. On a system with a retail price of $20,000, a standard sales tax charge would add approximately $1,375 to your invoice. Because of the exemption, that $1,375 stays in your pocket. When you are reviewing quotes from installers, check the bottom line carefully. If you see a line item for “Sales Tax,” point it out immediately—they should not be charging it.
2. The Property Tax Exclusion
The second state‑level protection is often called the hidden gem of Minnesota solar law because its value compounds over time. Usually, when you make a major home improvement—like adding a deck, finishing a basement, or remodeling a kitchen—your home’s assessed value goes up. And when your home value goes up, the county assessor raises your property taxes. Minnesota Statute 272.0295 puts a stop to this for solar owners. The law states that the value added to your home by a solar energy system is fully exempt from property taxation.2
Studies generally show that adding solar panels increases a home's value by about 4%.3 On a home worth $300,000, that represents $12,000 in added market value. Without this exemption, your local county assessor would add that $12,000 to your tax assessment, potentially raising your property tax bill by $150 to $300 every single year. Thanks to this statute, your property taxes will not increase by a single penny due to your solar installation.
This exemption is permanent under current law. You get to enjoy the increased resale value of your home without paying the annual tax penalty that usually comes with home improvements. Over the 25‑year lifespan of a solar system, this tax shield can save a homeowner thousands of dollars in avoided payments.
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Part 3: The Utility Landscape — The “Solar Coaster”
Here is where the landscape gets complicated. While the federal and state incentives apply to everyone equally, utility rebates depend entirely on who sends you your electric bill. In Minnesota, the electric grid is a patchwork of different providers, and your zip code determines your financial opportunities. We have three main types of electric companies in the state:
- Investor‑Owned Utilities (IOUs): These are the big, for‑profit companies like Xcel Energy, Minnesota Power, and Otter Tail Power. They are heavily regulated by the state Public Utilities Commission.
- Electric Cooperatives (Co‑ops): These are member‑owned non‑profits, mostly serving rural and suburban areas (e.g., Dakota Electric, Connexus Energy, Lake Region Electric Cooperative).
- Municipal Utilities (Munis): These are city‑owned power companies (e.g., Rochester Public Utilities, Shakopee Public Utilities).
Each type of utility plays by different rules, and their incentive programs vary wildly. Let’s break down the major programs available for 2026.
Xcel Energy: The “Solar*Rewards” Gold Standard
If you live in the Twin Cities metro area or other territories served by Xcel Energy, you have access to the Solar*Rewards program. This is the most famous rebate in the state, but it is also the most competitive.
How Solar*Rewards Works
Unlike a rebate where you get a check in the mail after you buy a fridge, Solar*Rewards is a performance‑based incentive. Xcel Energy pays you for the solar energy you produce every year for 10 years.4
In exchange for these payments, you legally transfer your “RECs” (Renewable Energy Credits) to Xcel. This allows Xcel to claim they are using green energy to meet their state mandates, while you get the cash.
For 2026, the standard payment rate is $0.03/kWh produced.2 While three cents sounds small, it adds up over a decade. A typical home system might produce 8,000 kWh a year. That means Xcel would send you a check (or bill credit) for roughly $240 a year, totaling $2,400 over the 10‑year contract term.
The “Waitlist” Reality
The catch with Solar*Rewards is its popularity. The program operates on a limited annual budget approved by the state. In recent years, demand has far outstripped supply. As of early 2026, it is highly likely that the program is in Waitlist Mode.5
This means that when you apply, you are not guaranteed the funds immediately. However, it is still strongly recommended that you apply. Projects often drop out of the queue, and waitlisted applications can move up. But you should not sign a solar contract assuming this money is guaranteed unless your application is explicitly approved.
The “Income‑Qualified” Bonus
If your household income falls below certain thresholds (typically 50% to 80% of the Area Median Income), Xcel rolls out a completely different and much more lucrative program. For these qualified homeowners, Xcel offers an upfront rebate of $3.00 per Watt.2
The impact of this cannot be overstated. On a standard 5‑kW system, a $3.00/Watt rebate equals a $15,000 check. When combined with the federal tax credit, this can essentially make the solar system free or extremely low‑cost. If you think you might qualify based on your income, you should check your eligibility immediately before signing any standard contracts.
Minnesota Power: The “SolarSense” Lottery
If you live in Duluth, the Iron Range, or the Arrowhead region, you are likely a customer of Minnesota Power. Their incentive program is called SolarSense, and it operates very differently from Xcel’s.
The Rules of the Game
Minnesota Power calculates a rebate based on how much your system is estimated to produce. The formula roughly works out to $0.27 per estimated kWh produced in a year.2 The total combined rebate is capped at $5,000 or 60% of installed costs, whichever is less.6
The Critical Window: March 1‑5
The most important detail about SolarSense is the application window. You cannot just apply whenever you feel like it. For 2026, applications are accepted strictly from March 1, 2026, through March 5, 2026.6
Furthermore, this is not a first‑come, first‑served system. It is a lottery. If 500 people apply during that five‑day window and the budget only covers 200 projects, Minnesota Power pulls names from a hat to decide who gets the money. If you miss this five‑day window, you generally miss your chance for the entire year. If you are a Minnesota Power customer, you must have your installer ready to submit your paperwork during those specific dates.
Dakota Electric Association: The $500 Bonus
Dakota Electric Association, which serves parts of the southern Twin Cities metro (like Lakeville, Farmington, and Rosemount), is an electric cooperative. While co‑ops generally have smaller budgets than the big investor‑owned utilities, Dakota Electric offers a reliable perk for its members.
For 2026, Dakota Electric offers a one‑time rebate of $500 per premise upon the commissioning of a solar array.2
To qualify, the system must be installed properly, and you must submit the required interconnection application. While $500 is not as large as the incentives from Xcel or Minnesota Power, it is a guaranteed benefit that helps offset the cost of permits or inspection fees.
Otter Tail Power & Others
Otter Tail Power, which serves the western edge of Minnesota, focuses its largest solar rebates on Publicly Owned Property—think schools, city halls, and community centers—rather than individual homes.13
For residential homeowners, Otter Tail Power’s rebates are heavily focused on energy efficiency and electrification. They offer substantial rebates for Air Source Heat Pumps (up to $1,000 for cold‑climate models) and Smart Thermostats.14
If you are an Otter Tail customer, the smartest strategy is often to combine your solar installation with a switch to electric heating. By installing a heat pump, you can capture those rebates and then use your solar panels to power your heating system, effectively using your own energy to warm your home.
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Part 4: The 2025 Law Change — Net Metering Shockwaves
This section addresses the most complex and rapidly changing aspect of Minnesota’s solar laws. If you gloss over everything else, read this part carefully, especially if you live in a rural area. In July 2025, the laws regarding Net Metering changed significantly, creating a divide between urban and rural solar economics.
What is Net Metering?
Net Metering is the financial agreement between you and your utility company that governs what happens when your panels produce more electricity than your house is using.
The Old Rule: The “Retail Rate” Guarantee
For decades, Minnesota had a statute (216B.164) that was the envy of solar advocates nationwide. It stated that for any system under 40 kW—which covers almost every residential rooftop system—the utility was required to pay the customer the full retail rate for their extra power.
The New Rule (HF 845): The “Avoided Cost” Shift
In the 2025 legislative session, a bill known as HF 845 was passed and signed into law. This legislation addressed concerns from rural electric cooperatives that paying the full retail rate to solar owners was shifting costs onto non‑solar members.16
The Change: Starting July 1, 2025, the law allows Electric Cooperatives and Municipal Utilities to change how they compensate new solar customers.7
They are now permitted to pay the “Avoided Cost” rate instead of the Retail Rate for excess power.
The “Grandfather” Clause
The legislation included a crucial protection for early adopters. The new rules apply only to “qualifying facilities that begin operation after June 30, 2025.”8 If your system was up and running before that date, you are “grandfathered” in under the old rules. However, for anyone reading this guide in 2026, that deadline has passed.
The Financial Impact: Retail vs. Avoided Cost
The difference between these two rates is stark.
The Strategy Shift: Self‑Consumption
This law change completely alters the strategy for designing a solar system in rural Minnesota.
In 2026, Co‑op members should aim to install systems that cover their daytime usage but do not excessively over‑produce. It also makes battery storage much more attractive. As we discussed in the Net Metering section, batteries are becoming essential for rural Co‑op members.
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Part 5: Financing — How to Pay for It
Unless you have $20,000 sitting in a savings account, you will likely need to finance your solar project. Fortunately, Minnesota is home to some of the most specialized and consumer‑friendly green lending programs in the country. You do not necessarily need to rely on a generic bank loan with high interest rates.
The Center for Energy and Environment (CEE)
The Center for Energy and Environment (CEE) is a Minnesota non‑profit that works directly with homeowners to finance energy improvements. They function like a bank but with a mission to promote energy efficiency, which often makes them easier to work with than a traditional lender who might not understand solar technology.
For 2026, the CEE offers a specific Residential Solar Loan.
Interest Rates: Rates for 2026 are starting around 6.625% (APR 7.172%).18
Loan Limits: They offer loans up to $50,000, which is enough to cover even very large residential arrays.
Terms: You can spread payments out over terms as long as 15 years, which helps keep the monthly payment low—often close to the amount you are saving on your electric bill.18
The “Minneapolis Green Cost Share”
If you are lucky enough to live within the city limits of Minneapolis, you may be eligible for the city’s Green Cost Share program. This is a direct grant program that matches utility incentives to help cover the cost of pollution‑reducing projects.
The Grant: The program offers funding to help buy down the cost of solar.
Green Zones: The city has designated specific neighborhoods as “Green Zones”—areas that have historically faced higher levels of industrial pollution and environmental neglect. If you live in a Green Zone, the incentive rates are significantly higher to encourage equity in clean energy adoption.19
Status: This funding is limited and often runs out. You should check the City of Minneapolis Sustainability website for the current funding status before you begin your project.
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Part 6: The “Coming Soon” Rebates — Save Energy Minnesota
You may have seen headlines about the federal “Inflation Reduction Act” promising massive rebates for home energy upgrades. These federal programs are known nationally as HOMES and HEAR. In Minnesota, they are being branded under the umbrella of “Save Energy Minnesota.”20
The Status Check for 2026
As of early 2026, these programs are still largely in the “launching” phase. The Minnesota Department of Commerce has been working to get the programs approved by the U.S. Department of Energy, but full rollout to the public has been slow.20
What to Watch For: HEAR Rebates
The Home Electrification and Appliance Rebate program (HEAR) is the one to watch, particularly if you are a low‑to‑moderate income household.
Electrical Panels: One of the hidden costs of going solar (or buying an EV) is that you might need to upgrade your home’s electrical panel (breaker box). If you have an old 100‑amp panel, upgrading to 200‑amps can cost thousands. The HEAR program proposes rebates of up to $4,000 specifically for wiring and panel upgrades.21
Eligibility: These rebates are income‑restricted. They are generally available to households earning less than 150% of the Area Median Income (AMI). If you are a high earner, you will likely not qualify for the upfront cash rebates, but you can still claim the tax credits.
My Advice:
Do not delay your solar project indefinitely just to wait for these rebates if you aren't sure you qualify. However, if you do qualify as a low‑income household, the potential savings are massive. It is worth checking the “Save Energy MN” website weekly for the official launch announcement.
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Part 7: Solar for Schools — A Community Opportunity
While this report focuses on homeowners, it is worth noting a parallel program that might affect your community. The Solar for Schools program is a state‑funded grant that helps K‑12 schools install solar arrays. This is relevant to you because it reduces the energy costs for your local school district, which can indirectly relieve pressure on local property tax levies.
For 2026, the timeline for schools is strict:
Readiness Assessment: Schools must complete a readiness assessment in January 2026 to prove they have a viable plan.
Full Application: The deadline for the full grant application is June 1, 2026.22
If you are a parent or active community member, asking your local school board if they have applied for this grant is a great way to bring solar to your community beyond your own roof.
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Part 8: Beyond Panels — Electrifying Your Life
The smartest solar owners in 2026 are not just looking at the panels on their roof, but they are looking at what those panels are powering inside the house. The concept is “beneficial electrification.” Since you are now generating your own clean, cheap electricity, it makes financial sense to stop buying gas and start using your own power.
Heat Pumps: The Perfect Partner for Solar
Otter Tail Power and other utilities are offering substantial rebates for Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP). These devices look like air conditioners, but they can both heat and cool your home.
The Synergy: In the spring and fall, when your solar panels are producing plenty of power but the weather is chilly, a heat pump can warm your house using your own electricity. This allows you to avoid burning expensive propane or natural gas.
The Rebate: Otter Tail offers up to $1,000 for cold‑climate heat pumps.14
Battery Storage: The New Necessity?
As we discussed in the Net Metering section, batteries are becoming essential for rural Co‑op members.
Federal Credit: Remember, batteries qualify for the 30% Federal Tax Credit.1
Xcel Battery Connect: Xcel Energy has pilot programs like “Renewable Battery Connect” that pay homeowners to let the utility draw power from their battery during peak times. While budgets for these programs close quickly, they are worth investigating.24
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Part 9: Going Solar in 2026 — A Step‑by‑Step Guide
If you are ready to move forward, here is a checklist to help you navigate the 2026 landscape without getting lost.
Step 1: Efficiency First
The cheapest energy is the energy you don't use. Before you size a system, get a Home Energy Squad audit. It costs about $100 (often subsidized by your utility). They will swap your bulbs to LEDs, check your insulation, and weatherstrip your doors. If you cut your energy use by 20%, you can buy a solar system that is 20% smaller—and thousands of dollars cheaper.
Step 2: Gather Your Data
Find your last 12 months of electric bills. You need to know your total annual kilowatt‑hour (kWh) usage.
The “120% Rule”: Most utilities will not let you install a system that produces more than 120% of your annual usage.25
Step 3: Get 3 Bids (and ask the “Co‑op Question”)
Call three local installers. Do not just go with the first person who knocks on your door. When you talk to them, ask specifically about the regulatory changes.
The Critical Question: If you are in a Co‑op, ask the installer: “How are you sizing this system in light of the HF 845 Net Metering changes? Are we sizing for 100% offset or sizing for self‑consumption?”
If they look at you blankly or don't know what HF 845 is, hire someone else. They aren't paying attention to the law, and that could cost you money for decades.
Step 4: Apply for Incentives Before You Install
This is the most common mistake homeowners make. They install the panels and then try to apply for the rebate.
Xcel: Your installer must submit the Solar*Rewards application. Do this ASAP to get on the waitlist.
MN Power: If it's close to March, prepare for the SolarSense lottery.
Dakota Electric: Submit the interconnection application to reserve your $500.
Step 5: Install & Inspect
Once permits are approved, installation usually takes 1‑3 days. The real wait is for the “Permission to Operate” (PTO) from your utility.
Warning: Do not turn your system on until the utility gives you the green light. If you turn it on early, your old meter might get confused and charge you for the power you send to the grid!
Step 6: File Your Taxes
The following spring, fill out IRS Form 5695 to claim your 30% credit.26
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Conclusion: The Sun Still Shines in Minnesota
Despite the “Solar Coaster” of changing laws, waitlisted rebates, and legislative tweaks, 2026 remains an incredible time to go solar in Minnesota. Panel prices have stabilized, the federal 30% credit is rock‑solid, and the technology for cold‑climate efficiency is better than ever.
The key to success is to be smart and informed. If you are an Xcel customer, play the waitlist game with patience. If you are a Co‑op member, size your system carefully to avoid the wholesale rate trap. And for everyone: insulate your attic before you put panels on the roof.
Solar isn't just about saving the planet anymore; in Minnesota, it is about taking control of your own energy future in a world of rising prices. By understanding the incentives, the tax codes, and the new rules of the road, you can ensure that your investment pays dividends for decades to come.
Good luck, and let the sun shine in!
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Works cited
- Residential Clean Energy Credit | Internal Revenue Service, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/residential-clean-energy-credit
- 2026 Solar Incentives for Minnesota Homeowners – Centauri Systems, accessed January 11, 2026, https://solarbycentauri.com/solar-incentives-in-minnesota-2026-update
- Minnesota Solar Incentives 2026 – A1 SolarStore Magazine, accessed January 11, 2026, https://a1solarstore.com/blog/minnesota-solar-incentives.html
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- HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES – MN Revisor's Office, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/845/versions/1/pdf/
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- Connect Your Own System – Dakota Electric Association®, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.dakotaelectric.com/renewable-energy/connect-your-own-system/
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- Rebates – Otter Tail Power Company, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.otpco.com/media/pv4pgqyt/2025-program-and-services-guide_final.pdf
- Energy committee sends proposed solar metering changes to House Floor – Session Daily, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.house.mn.gov/sessiondaily/Story/18505
- Net Metering & Compensation / Public Utilities Commission – Minnesota.gov, accessed January 11, 2026, https://mn.gov/puc/consumers/solar-panels-and-net-metering/index.jsp
- CEE Residential Solar Loan – Center for Energy and Environment, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.mncee.org/cee-residential-solar-loan
- Minneapolis Now Has More Solar Incentives Than Ever Before, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.allenergysolar.com/resources/2024-minneapolis-incentives/
- Save Energy Minnesota / Minnesota Department of Commerce, accessed January 11, 2026, https://mn.gov/commerce/energy/consumer/energy-programs/save-energy-mn.jsp
- Home Electrification and Appliance Rebate program (HEAR) – Minnesota.gov, accessed January 11, 2026, https://mn.gov/commerce/energy/consumer/energy-programs/hear.jsp
- Solar for Schools – Submit Full Application – MN.gov, accessed January 11, 2026, https://mn.gov/commerce/energy/industry-government/solar-schools/full-application.jsp
- Powering K‑12 education with clean energy, accessed January 11, 2026, https://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/solarschools
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